Strange Particle Production in p+p, p+Pb and Pb+Pb Interactions from NA49

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Recent NA49 results on Λ, ¯ Λ, Ξ − and ¯ Ξ + production in minimum bias p+p and centrality selected p+Pb collisions at 158 GeV/c, and the results on Λ, ¯ Λ, K + and K − production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A·GeV are discussed and compared with other available data. By comparing the energy dependence of Λ and ¯ Λ production at mid-rapidity a striking similarity is observed between p+p and A+A data. This is also seen in the energy dependence of the Λ/π ratio. K + /π at mid-rapidity is affected in a similar way, due to the associated production of K + together with Λ particles. The observed yields increase faster than the number of wounded nucleons when comparing p+Pb to p+p. As already observed in A+A collisions, the increase is larger for multistrange than for strange baryons and for baryons than for anti-baryons.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002